Ah, winter - we put signs in the bins! Folk signs of winter: early, late, warm, cold, winter weather, winter signs for the harvest for children, preschoolers, schoolchildren: words.
In India it is considered bad omen wash and cut hair on Thursdays and Saturdays, so many hairdressers are closed on these days, because they have no clients, and the hairdressers themselves do not want to take responsibility for other people's troubles.
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Folk signs for the winter
What are the brightest and most effective signs of winter? Once upon a time, folk signs replaced a person’s reports from the weather center. Peasants and farmers used them to prepare their farms. Even today, in villages, old-timers believe in omens more than in weather forecasts.
Take Groundhog Day, for example, despite the fact that the holiday is not considered Russian, all over the world it is winter prediction announces the arrival of spring. IN last years On February 2nd, residents of Russia also remember the marmot.
The essence of the sign-holiday is as follows: if, upon waking up after hibernation, the groundhog crawls out of its hole and does not hide back, which means spring will come soon. Fear of its own shadow can force an animal to crawl into a hole, and this can only happen on a sunny day, in cloudy weather the shadow simply won't appear. In other words, if February 2 is sunny, the arrival of spring will be late.
Folk signs about winter
- If in winter the trees in the forest make a lot of noise, it means that a thaw will come soon.
- On a December morning you can hear the loud cry of tits - expect severe frosts.
- If the first December snow is wet, dense and heavy, the summer will be rainy. Dry snow warns that the summer will be dry.
- In winter, thunder is heard - severe frosts are coming, lightning flashes before the storm.
- If in January a large number of long icicles - expect a rich harvest.
- Frequent December winds will bring a lot of slush in the spring.
- If there is constant frost in the winter, there will be dew in the summer; winter blizzards promise summer bad weather.
- If it is clear and warm on the fifth day of the new year, there will be a bountiful harvest in the fall.
- In the first days of January you can hear the sound of a woodpecker - get ready for early spring.
- Severe frost on December 29 warns that the cold will last until Epiphany, that is, until January 19.
- In November, mosquitoes mean a mild winter.
- At the beginning of February the weather is good - it will be a fine and early spring.
- A willow indicates a long winter if it is covered with frost early.
- Fogs in February - for a rainy year.
In Rus', folk signs associated with winter were so popular that they were given the most attention in the month's book. There are signs so proven that it makes no sense to refute them.
For example, December 25 is called the solstice; on this day, as a rule, it is sunny, but frosty. This is due to the fact that at the end of December the days begin to increase, the sun rises higher and cannot warm the earth. This is why February is often much colder than December and even January. No wonder February is called “Fierce”.
Forecasters claim that signs on the topic of winter are not just an observation of the people, but a real mystery of the Russian climate. It’s a paradox - the sun is warming stronger, but the frosts are getting stronger! But nothing can be done about it, such is the will of Mother Nature.
Now the stars advise you to use one of the layouts suggested below. Don't miss your chance to find out the truth.
Folk signs played important role V human life and passed on from generation to generation. Using these signs, hunters decided when they could go hunting, and travelers knew whether to go to long journey.
Winter signs were divided into short-term and long-term. The former gave a forecast for the coming winter days, and the latter made it possible to predict what spring and summer would be like. People began to be introduced to these numerous folk signs about winter from childhood. And in order to be better remembered, they were put into proverbs and sayings, many of which have survived to this day.
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Signs of a cold winter
The following Russian folk signs will tell you what the weather will be like and when to expect severe frosts:
- The leaves on the trees stay on all autumn - the winter will be harsh.
- Was rich summer harvest for berries - to the cold.
- In October, birch and oak trees fall into different time- expect severe frosts.
- Squirrels make large reserves of nuts - for the harsh winter.
- The rowan produced a lot of berries - also due to severe frosts.
- The snow has fallen, but the trees have not yet shed all their leaves - it will be cold.
- In October, birds fly too low - to early winter.
- The smoke coming out of the chimney is a sign of a quick cold snap.
- The firewood is burning with a bang - frost is coming.
- The trees in the forest will be held together - there will be a strong cold.
- Anthills have sharp tops - for a harsh winter.
- If domestic cat stands on its hind legs and scratches along the walls - you should prepare for a blizzard.
- Hares are located near a residential area - it is frosty.
- There was a high yield of mushrooms throughout the summer - the winter will be long.
- If the onion is born with thick and abundant husks, it means long winter frosts.
Folk signs of December
In Old Russian this month was called jelly. Typically, severe frosts and a lot of snow are expected in December. After many centuries, many folk superstitions have accumulated about December, which will give hints about future weather and harvest. Here are some of them:
- If December is clear and sunny, there will be a poor harvest in the summer; if it is cloudy, there will be an abundance of harvest.
- Dry December - dry spring and summer.
- If there is no winter either in December or January, it will not be until February 10th.
- Large snowdrifts and deeply frozen ground mean a rich harvest.
- A lot of frost - to good shoots from oat crops.
- A month without rain means a dry summer.
- Clouds float to the south - the weather will be sunny, and if to the north - stormy.
Signs about birds and animals are considered very valuable in December:
- If the rooks remain for the winter, this portends warm winter.
- If bullfinches arrive in December, winter will be generous with frosts.
- White fur coat in hares it is covered with gray spots - for mild weather with periods of thaw.
Months by December numbers
Many signs are periodically repeated from year to year, confirming the reliability folk predictions about nature. Here are some of them:
- December 1. If the weather is good, then spring will come early.
- December 3. If it snows on this day, expect rain on June 3.
- 5th of December. The moon with two dim red rings means there will be severe frosts. The fall of frost portends a good harvest for next year.
- December 7. Small stars are visible in the sky - there will be snowfall. If the weather is clear, then winter will be frosty.
- December 8th. If frost lies on dry grass - weather with dry frosts. Birds huddle closer to the house - snow will fall, play - the wind, sing loudly - it will be clear, sit on the treetops - warming is coming.
- December 10. The stars shine brighter than usual - a sign of cold weather. Sparrows chirp loudly and in unison - signifying a thaw.
- December 15. A foggy halo is observed around the Moon - this is a harbinger of a snowstorm. If there is a lot of snow, then in the summer a lot of grass will grow.
- December 16. If the water in rivers and other bodies of water decreases, the weather will noticeably improve. The bullfinch tweets - to imminent warming.
- December 18. If the dog eats and sleeps little, rolls on the ground all the time - towards the snow and blizzard.
- December 19th. If the weather is clear and good on this day, then frost will soon come. On winter Nicholas: how more snow now, the taller the grass is in May.
- December 24. Jackdaws or crows sit with their beaks to the south - towards warmth, and if they scream to the north - cold weather will come.
- December 28th. If it was frosty during the day and suddenly warmer in the evening, it means that real frosts are yet to come. The weather on this day will indicate what March will be like.
- December 29th. If the yard is covered with frost, Christmastide on January 7 will be warm. If there is frost, it will last until Epiphany (January 19).
- 31th of December. Big ones fall snow flakes- to moderate frosts or warming.
Signs of January
A new one begins in January calendar year, it is considered the windiest and frosty month.
This month has its own nickname - prosinets; it is popularly called this because of the blue gaps in the sky that appear after the gray December clouds.
In January there are the following folk winter signs:
- Sunny and warm weather at the beginning of the month - May will begin with winds.
- Dry January - dry and hot summer.
- Warm throughout the month - spring will be late.
- Frequent frosts in January - snowstorms in February.
- Lots of snowfall - summer will be rainy.
- Very cold month- July will be hot and dry. But under such conditions in the summer there will be few mushrooms.
- Sunny days after lunch - to good harvest.
- The mole crawls out of his hole - May will be cold.
- There are a lot of long icicles hanging - for a rich, fruitful summer.
People believed that the stronger and longer the frosts stayed in January, the longer they would enjoy the summer heat.
January Monthly
The following observations will help determine what nature has prepared for people in the coming year:
- 1st of January. With severe frost and light snow - there will be a grain harvest, warming without snow - there will be no harvest.
- January 3. If the smoke from the chimney stands in a column, it means clear frosty weather. Severe frosts - heat in summer.
- 4 January. The clouds are floating against the wind - snow will fall soon.
- 6th January. I am the dreamy and starry sky - for the offspring of livestock and the berry harvest. If it’s warm on Christmas Eve, then spring is expected to be cold.
- Jan. 7. O heavy snowfall - the year will turn out to be prosperous, if everything melts - spring will come early.
- January 10. If the cat curls up into a ball and lies down on something soft and warm, the day will be clear, but frosty. If crows circle in the air for a long time - snow will fall, sit on the tops of trees - frost will soon, land and sit on the ground - warming.
- 13th of January. If the moon is cloudy or pale, wait for snowfall. The south wind portends hot and good year, western - a harbinger of an excess of fish and milk, if it blows from the east - a good fruit harvest.
- January 14. T wisdom on the day of the Old New Year - to the harvest in the fields. There will be frost on Vasiliev's Day - summer will be fruitful.
- January 19. If the stars shine brightly at Epiphany, there will be a strong cold snap, the frosts are only gaining strength. A cold day means the summer will be dry.
- January 23. The trees are covered with frost - summer will be damp and cold. On the day of Gregory of the Summer Pointer the south wind blows - June will be rainy, with frequent thunderstorms.
- January 29. If there is fog at night, the weather will be stable with low clouds. It will snow on Peter's Day - a lot of grass will grow in the meadows, and the rivers will be full of fish.
- January 31st. Orons flying in flocks are harbingers of severe frosts. If it gets warmer on Afanasy’s name day, inclement weather is expected in the summer, and the potato yield will be meager.
People's observations in February
Signs last month winter:
- Warm February - Cold Spring. If the month is frosty, then the summer will be successful.
- There is a lot of frost - the summer will be dewy and honey-bearing.
- Bright stars in the sky - to imminent frosts, and dim ones - to a thaw.
- Rainy February - frequent rains in spring and summer. If it's dry, summer is also dry.
- Very coldy - short winter.
- Many long icicles at the end of the month - a long spring.
- There is no snow all month - drought threatens in summer.
- Extreme cold on last week February - spring will be warm.
Months of February
Forecasts for February dates:
- 1st of February. B is falling fast Atmosphere pressure, and the wind changes direction from east to north - expect strong winds with snow. Whatever the weather is like on this day, it will be like that for the rest of the month.
- February 2. If It is snowing in the morning - this foreshadows early bread; at lunch - average; closer to evening - late.
- February 5th. As river levels rise, frosts are coming. Agafia was hit by frosts - to the heat in August.
- February 6. If the sky is dotted with frequent stars - it means warmth, if there are few stars - it means bad weather. The weather in Aksinia indicates what spring will be like.
- February 10. If the wind blows on Ephraim’s name day - to rainy summer.
- 12th of February. A poultry hides its nose under its wing - it will soon get colder. Gusty wind- sign frequent rains for the whole year.
- The 14th of February. A clear and starry sky is a sign of late and protracted spring. The weather on Trifonov's day tells us what kind of spring to expect.
- February, 15. There is a blizzard and a blizzard outside - in the summer there is a crop failure. This day will indicate the weather of the coming spring.
- February 16. If smoke or steam spreads over a body of water, cold weather will soon come. If everything is covered with frost overnight, you should not expect warming during the day.
- February 19. Frosts hit - a stormy spring and a hot summer without rain are expected. A golden dawn with a purple tint on the horizon means good weather in the near future.
- February 20th. If chickens sit on the roost early, this is a sign of the onset of severe cold, and the higher they sit, the harder the frost will hit. Blue clouds mean warmth.
- February 21. A large moon with a red tint means a thaw. If severe frosts hit, then winter will soon end.
- February 23. Crows sit on the top of a tree and preen their feathers - snow will fall. If horses lie on the ground - to snow and warmth.
- 25 February. Sparrows are chirping - it will soon become warmer. If the day turns out to be frosty, then March will be warm and spring will come earlier.
- February 29. If frost falls in the morning, spring will come on time.
Winter signs for children
Winter signs for children
By folk beliefs Beauty Winter arrives on a pinto horse. Getting off his horse, Winter begins his magic: he forges frosts, covers rivers and lakes with ice bridges, pours snow from one sleeve and frost from the other. Winter's voice is young and clear, and ice glistens in her eyes. How favorable the winter will be, how severe the frosts will be, and how much snow it will scatter across the fields will determine what the future harvest, which means the whole next year.
Winter weather signs
Signs of the winter weather were something like modern weather reports, helping the prudent owner prepare the farm for the cold on time and survive the winter without damage. That is why signs indicating imminent attack frosts were especially important. Signs indicating the size of the future harvest helped plan how much of what supplies should be prepared for the next winter.
- Frosts should be expected if the wind is humming in the chimney and the smoke from the chimney is standing in a column.
- If a cat hides its nose under its paw and lies close to the stove, it becomes colder.
- If you hear a crackling sound in the forest, then the frosts will last a long time. Cold weather is also heralded by logs burning cracklingly in the stove.
- If tits scream in the morning, this means increased frost.
- A rich harvest of rowan foreshadows a harsh winter.
- If at the beginning of winter goes strong snow, then there will be heavy rain at the beginning of summer.
- If December turns out to be snowy and cold, then the harvest will be good.
- If in December the snow drifts close to the fences, then the summer will be bad, but if there is a gap left, then expect a big harvest.
- If thunder rumbles in winter, severe frosts will soon be expected.
- If smoke comes out of the chimney in a column, it will get colder.
- If on the first day of February the sky is dotted with many stars, then the cold will continue for a long time.
- If the sky is clear on the first day of February, then spring will be early.
- If the winter is snowless and harsh, then the summer will be dry and hot.
- If winter is warm, then summer will be cold.
- The more snow on the fields, the larger the harvest will be.
- By the 15th day of February they judge how soon to expect spring. If it snows on this day, then spring will not come soon.
- If the sun shines on Tatyana’s day (January 25), it means early spring and the early arrival of birds; if it snows, it means a rainy summer.
- If at the beginning of winter it blows strong winds, then the beginning of spring will be slushy.
Elena Titova
"Signs of Winter." Senior group lesson
Tasks:
Introduce winter signs(cold. Frosts, snowfalls, strong winds, winter sports;
Enrich speech with nouns denoting everyday objects, adjectives characterizing the properties and qualities of objects;
Cause a positive response to game actions.
Equipment: demo material ( "Winter", « winter views sports", 2 snowflakes with riddles, pictures to help with the riddles, a ball, an ice box with a surprise, presentation "Time of year - Winter", toys.
Educator. Guys, today we will go on a journey along a winter path.
Children walk along a snowy path to the music room, decorated with snowflakes, fir trees, snow-covered stumps, models of snowdrifts, and wild animals. (toys).
Guys, where did the path lead us?
Children. Into the winter forest.
Educator. What path did we take here? What can you call it?
Children. Snezhnaya.
Educator. Please come in and sit on the magical snowballs.
Troika, troika has arrived
The horses in that trio are white,
And the queen sits in the sleigh -
White-skinned, fair complexion,
How she waved her sleeve -
Everything was covered in silver!
What three horses are mentioned in this riddle? (about the winter months)
Educator. What months are these? Name it please?
Children. December January February.
Educator. What kind of queen do you think is sitting in the sleigh?
Children. Winter.
Educator. Why do you think winter is called the queen?
Children. She is cold, she has her own domain, she covers all the trees with silver.
Educator. Let's remember what words can you use to talk about winter? What's winter like?
Children. Snowy, cold, frosty, icy.
Educator. Well done. How can you call winter affectionately?
Children. Winter.
Educator. You described winter. Listen to how poets describe winter.
She made noise and walked around
There is bad weather in the field;
Covered with white snow
Smooth road.
Covered with white snow,
There was no trace left.
Dust and blizzard rose,
Out of sight. (I. Nikitin)
Guys, what time of year did the poet I. S. Nikitin describe in his poem?
Children. Winter.
Educator. What natural phenomenon is described in this poem?
Children. Blizzard, blizzard.
Educator. Guys, please look at the picture. What time of year is shown here? Why did you decide that it is winter in the picture? (children's answers). Please look at the pictures and tell me what changes are happening to nature, animals, people, birds? (children's answers). Guys, in winter some birds stay for the winter, but it’s hard for them to find food under the snow. How do you think we can help them?
Children. People make feeders.
Educator. What are the names of birds that do not fly to warmer regions in winter, but remain to spend the winter?
Children. Wintering.
Educator. Guys, look at this snowdrift! I wonder what's under the snowdrift, let's take a look.
Under a snowdrift, children find skates, sleds, hockey sticks, and a puck.
Now let's play a game “Who needs what?”
Need a stick... (to the hockey player)
Need skates... (to the speed skater)
We need sleds... (to the luger)
Skis needed (to the skier)
Need a washer (to the hockey player)
At what time of year can you practice these sports?
Children. In winter.
Educator. So, what sports do they belong to?
Children. Towards winter.
Educator. That's right, people also play sports in winter. And for this they need sports equipment: skates. Sled, stick, puck.
Tell me, what do you like to do in winter?
Children. Sledding, skating, skiing, making a snowman, playing snowballs.
Educator. Now I suggest you rest a little.
Children stand in a circle and a physical education session is held.
Frosts are not a problem for children,
They are not afraid of the cold,
We wear fur coats and earflaps
And we go sledding.
And then we’ll go skiing
And we'll start rolling down the mountain.
The fluffy snow keeps flying,
And the blizzard is still howling.
How much snow there is!
All the paths are gone!
We'll clear the paths
And let's go play in the snow.
Guys, look how big and beautiful snowflakes landed on my palm. These snowflakes are not simple, but with riddles.
Quiet, quiet, like in a dream,
Falls to the ground... (snow)
Feathers keep sliding from the sky -
Silver (snowflakes)
To the villages, to the meadow
Everything is going down (snowball)
Here's some fun for the guys
Getting stronger (snowfall)
Everyone's running in a race
Everybody wants to play (snowballs)
Like in a fairy tale, like in a dream,
Decorated the whole earth (snow)
Nearby there is a snow figure -
This is a girl - (Snow Maiden)
In the snow, look -
With red breast (bullfinches)
Like wearing a white down jacket,
Dressed up (snowman)
So without what it doesn’t happen winter?
Children. No snow.
Educator. Guys, the snowman has prepared a physical exercise for our eyes for us. Let's do it.
Physical education for the eyes is carried out, children sit on the carpet in comfortable positions.
Now try to ask yourself a riddle about snow using pictures based on the reference diagram.
Cold, but not ice,
White, but not sugar,
Lightweight, but not fluffy
Soft, but not cotton wool.
What it is?
Well done guys, you did a good job. People observed a lot of natural phenomena. This is how folk signs who helped "adapt" to nature. Let's play a game "Remember I will accept» .
Children stand in a circle, the game is played with a ball.
Frosty winter - summer... (roast).
A lot of snow - a lot (of bread).
Frost on trees means to be... (frost).
The whiter the earth is greener (summer).
A lot of water - a lot... (herbs)
Snow sticks to trees - to (warmth).
In February, two friends - (blizzard and blizzard)
Guys, what time of year were we talking about?
Children. About winter.
Educator. What is your favorite thing to do at this time of year?
Children. Play snowballs, build a snowman, ski, slide.
Educator. Look how beautiful this ice box is. (Opens the box, there are snowflakes.) I am very glad that you know so many interesting things about winter, and I want to give you snowflakes.
Numerous signs about this or that time of year have been formed not only over centuries, but also over millennia, and each nation has made its contribution to the collection of signs. Today, without any problems, we can find out the weather forecast for the near future, and, if desired, for a month, or even six months in advance.
But despite everything high tech and enough high accuracy forecasts, we, with bated breath, listen to folk signs and check whether it will come true or not. Either the mystery of the Russian soul, or simply peculiarities climatic conditions led to the fact that winter signs cause special awe.
And this is not surprising - after all, winter predicts summer and gives clues about what the harvest will be like.
Winter signs had great importance in people's lives, passed on from generation to generation, supplemented by new and more accurate ones. They began to become familiar with numerous signs from childhood.
Cold winter evenings In the light of a torch, children were often gathered together and told about the importance of signs. For better memorization, most signs about winter were formed into proverbs.
What are the signs?
All signs were divided into long-term and short-term. Long-term forecasts were given for spring and summer. Short-term folk signs made it possible to predict the weather for the coming winter.
Hunters, focusing on signs, decided to go hunting or not, travelers knew whether or not to go to long way. For example, a chicken standing on one leg foreshadowed frosty weather in the coming days.
You could also guess from the horses sleeping standing up in the stall what was ahead. severe frost. Winter signs on short term were just as important as long-term ones, because with the advent of winter, even severe ones, life did not stop.
There were also signs of frost that we still pay attention to today.:
- there are no clouds and the north wind blows;
- smoke from the chimney stands in a column;
- it will be frosty if there is a pale moon in the sky, surrounded by a halo;
- the stars seem to twinkle.
Warm and sunny weather They promised fluffy frost on the tree branches and streaks of clouds in the sky. Heavy snowfall with “shaggy” snowflakes, fogged windows promised clear weather. The ice cracking underfoot spoke of the rapid end of the frost.
There is no wind, but the smoke from the chimney seems to be spreading along the ground - it means snowfall. The dark sky in the morning, despite the fact that the snow had stopped falling yesterday, also foreshadowed snowfall.
The onset of the thaw could have been predicted by the following signs::
- water appeared on the surface of the ice, despite the frost;
- there is almost no draft in the stove, the heat does not last, and the fire is almost white;
- bullfinch outside the window;
- Sparrows chirp noisily and cheerfully.
Most accurate forecast weather was given by watching the evening sunset:
- the setting sun is red - there will be a strong snowstorm;
- clouds floating across the sky against the wind - toward snow;
- clouds have come from the north - don’t expect any warmth.
All the sparrows are hiding somewhere, but a magpie is flying near the house - they are waiting ahead frosty days. Clear and stable weather could be judged by the color of the sky - it should be clear blue color. We noticed a squirrel that left the nest and went down to the ground to stay warm.
Attention was also paid to the behavior of domestic animals, because it is known that animals sense weather changes much earlier than humans.
Most of these observations are associated with a cat, and the prevailing signs are still true today:
- the cat climbed onto the stove - expect frost;
- for no apparent reason, start scraping the floor - to a blizzard;
- decided to scratch the wall - bad weather;
- I lay down on the very passage with my belly up - to stay warm.
Winter signs were of great importance for a short period of time for children, quickly memorizing proverbs, they could figure out what the weather would be like in the near future without prompting from adults. Therefore, they knew whether or not it was worth starting games on the street.
More long-term forecasts could be obtained by looking at the night month - for this you did not even have to leave the hut. The gentle month foreshadowed that it would snow for about thirty days. A bold yellow moon in the sky is a sign of a slushy and humid winter.
By appearance The month and moon could determine the weather for the near future. If you notice a reddish moon in the night sky, expect wet snow or even rain tomorrow.
Long-term signs
Winter predicts summer, and summer predicts winter. There is a well-known saying about this: prepare the sleigh in the summer, and the cart in the winter.
Summer weather could be predicted with almost 100% certainty by the weather in winter:
- warm winter - expect a cold summer;
- constant blizzards, blizzards - get ready for summer storms;
- harsh and frosty winter- the promise of a hot summer.
Each month of winter is rich in its own signs.
What will December tell us?
Yuri's Day in Rus' was celebrated twice a year: December 9 and May 6 (new style). These days were respectively called cold Yuri and warm Yuri. If there was a lot of snow on Yuri’s day in December, by the warm Yuri’s day the grass will already sprout.
The Day of St. Andrew the First-Called is celebrated on December 13th. On this day it was worth going and listening to the water: the murmur is quiet, almost indistinguishable - a smooth winter is ahead, and if the murmur is loud, clearly audible - expect blizzards, blizzards and other snowy weather.
January forecasts
Winter folk signs in January could tell what the harvest would be like in the summer.
- The edges of the roofs are framed with long icicles - summer will bring a good harvest.
- If winter frosts the strongest were at Epiphany - expect a rich harvest.
Frosts in January lead to hot and dry July. Heavy snowfalls in January – numerous rains in July. If the south wind blows on January 21 - will take place in the summer a lot of severe thunderstorms. A warm day on January 24 means early spring, a cold day means late spring.
Signs of February
Wet snow in February means summer will be rainy. Little snow February leads to dry and hot August. But Special attention paid attention to what the wind was like in February. Strong and cold constant winds promised an excellent harvest.
If the sun is shining brightly on the first day, you should wait early spring. The wind on Ephraim's day (February 10) indicated that the summer would be damp.
When Candlemas came (February 15), they carefully watched the sun. If the setting sun peeked out from behind the clouds - sure sign: the end of the harsh winter has come. But if you couldn’t see the sun, it was always behind the clouds - winter is not going to recede.
In fact, there were much more signs of winter time - each province and volost had its own signs of certain events. And this is understandable - winter conditions are different everywhere.