March 3 is World Wildlife Day. World Wildlife Day
world day wildlife - new holiday, adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 2013. The date of the celebration was set thanks to another event - on March 3, 1973, the well-known CITES Convention was adopted, prohibiting trade in endangered representatives of flora and fauna.
the main objective holiday - to draw the attention of citizens and authorities to the beauty and diversity of wildlife, once again reminding of the importance careful attitude to something that could irrevocably disappear from the face of the Earth. Currently, more than 28 thousand species of plants and more than 5 thousand representatives of the animal world are protected. The holiday is also intended to once again draw attention to the growing problem of poaching, which annually destroys invaluable wildlife inhabitants for the purpose of momentary profit.
On Wildlife Day, I encourage everyone to:
Let's protect forests and fields,
Protect plants, protect water bodies,
But we shouldn’t exterminate rare animals,
It's time to save our home planet,
So that our descendants get it,
Let's all take this on together
Nature will reward us with all this in full!
Wildlife Day is a special date,
After all, nature has a lot to say:
Thank you, dear, for the freshness of coolness,
Thank you for the spacious expanse of the sky.
Thank you for the sea, for the mountains and the sun,
Thank you for the fact that we all live.
Thank you for giving us new springs,
We promise - we will save you!
Happy World Nature Day
Congratulations to everyone,
With the environment
I wish you to live in harmony.
Take care and appreciate
What you see around
Remember nature is kind
And a reliable friend in life.
I want to encourage, friends, today
Protect wild nature
She is the invisible overseer
She has wisdom and great strength There is.
Crazy streams flow
Beautiful full-flowing rivers,
There are forests, little animals live,
Prolonging the years of crazy running.
Today, on Wildlife Day,
I urge you, people,
Let's go to our home planet
We will be caring and careful.
Let's go wild
We'll save the corners
Where there is clean water
Animals drink from the river.
Where the birds chirp in the trees,
Fish play in the lakes
Where is the meanness from a person
Nature doesn't wait.
I wish you on wildlife day
You need to look around,
And everyone is native to nature
Let him become not an enemy, but a friend.
Happy Wildlife Day!
This holiday is necessary for everyone around.
I wish to protect nature and animals,
Let the wild world be whole and indivisible.
Let everything be harmonious around you,
No problems or disasters.
I personally promise to protect nature
And I’m ready for anything for this!
Happy Wildlife Day
I congratulate you,
beautiful forests
And I wish you meadows.
Transparent rivers to you
And beautiful animals
Let nature give
Wisdom and happiness to you.
Happy World Wildlife Day!
Let all nations come to their senses.
And they will suddenly come to the defense,
It doesn't matter - north, west, south.
We will protect life with the whole world,
Let's renew nature together.
And let's breathe a sigh of joy,
Let's live a happy life.
“On this World Wildlife Day, I call on all citizens, businesses and governments to play their part in protecting our world's wild animals and plants. The actions of each of us will determine the fate of the world's wildlife. The future of wildlife is in our hands!”
(From the message of the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on December 20, 2013 General Assembly UN)
On December 20, 2013, the UN General Assembly decided (resolution A/RES/68/205) to proclaim March 3 as World Wildlife Day, in order to increase knowledge of the wider world public about wild fauna and flora.
This event became a separate milestone in the history of the UN - a date dedicated to the conservation and protection of wildlife appeared in the human calendar.
The same year marked 40 years since the adoption of another important document in the field of protection natural diversity. It was called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The document's birthday was March 3, 1973.
Birth world day wildlife within the UN was preceded by the initiative of the participants of the CITES Conference of the Parties, held in Thailand in the spring of 2013. It is necessary to clarify that this meeting is held between representatives of countries that signed the Convention of March 3, 1973. It was at this Conference that it was proposed to announce March 3 World Day wildlife.
With this proposal, the participants of the Conference turned to the United Nations, presenting there the results of the Conference itself. Participation in the 1973 Convention was not mandatory, but countries that signed it are required to comply with the conditions specified in this document. It should be noted that 180 countries are parties to the Convention. The USSR joined the CITES participants in 1976, and Russia, being the legal successor Soviet Union– in 1992.
The main goal of the holiday is to draw the attention of citizens and authorities to the fragile beauty and diversity of wild nature, and once again remind them of the importance of caring for what can irrevocably disappear from the face of the Earth.
Currently, more than 28 thousand species of plants and more than 5 thousand representatives of the animal world are protected. The holiday is also intended to once again draw attention to the growing problem of poaching, which annually destroys invaluable wildlife inhabitants for the purpose of momentary profit.
Human activity involves the use natural resources. It causes irreparable damage to the environment and numerous animal species. Animals are deliberately exterminated or driven out of their habitats. Their biological functions are not fulfilled. These processes damage the environment and have irreversible consequences for the planet. To draw the attention of governments, the public, and manufacturers to this problem, a international holiday.
When it passes
World Wildlife Day is celebrated annually on March 3. In 2019, the date is celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries of the world.
Who celebrates
Specialists in the field participate in the festive events environmental safety, environmental structures, defenders environment, scientists, researchers, activists charitable organizations, employees of public funds. They are joined by students, teachers of specialized specialties of universities, and employees of government agencies.
History and traditions of the holiday
The holiday originated on December 20, 2013. It was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in resolution No. A/RES/68/205. The document called on governments to commemorate and take measures to protect the environment and inform the public.
The selected date has symbolic meaning. It coincides with the adoption on March 3, 1973 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The document contains definitions of basic concepts: species, specimen, introduction from the sea and others. The agreement regulates trade rules taking into account environmental protection.
The emergence of the holiday was preceded by the Conference of the Parties to CITES. The event took place in Thailand in the spring of 2013. It was sponsored by the Kingdom of the country.
On this international holiday, a message from the UN Secretary General is heard. Thematic seminars and conferences are being prepared. Wildlife defenders speak out. Reports on environmental problems are read. Hearings are being held about declining animal populations. Legislators put forward proposals for improvement international law. People who have made significant contributions to protecting the environment are honored. IN educational institutions talk about measures to respect nature. Activists inform the public about pressing issues in the industry through flash mobs. On air means mass media documentaries are broadcast, art films about wild nature.
The resolution that established the holiday establishes a mechanism for its financing.
Exists World Fund Wildlife (WWF). It originated in 1961. The organization fights for riches biological diversity and conservation of Earth's ecosystems. Over 20 years, she has implemented over 300 projects worth more than 70 million euros.
The Far Eastern tiger is one of the smallest subspecies. It is listed in the Red Book. In China, the penalty for his murder is the death penalty. The animal is depicted on the country's heraldic symbols.
Experts identify more than 200 regions in the world that are the most significant for preserving the diversity of wildlife.
March 3 is World Wildlife Day. Celebrated since 2014 Proclaimed at the 68th session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on December 20, 2013 (resolution 68/205, adopted without a vote).
The UN supported the resolution establishing the day, which was adopted on March 3-14, 2013 in Bangkok at the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). fauna and flora under threat of destruction). The draft resolution was submitted to the UN General Assembly by the Kingdom of Thailand.
The date of celebration of World Wildlife Day is timed to coincide with the signing of the CITES Convention on March 3, 1973 in Washington by representatives of 80 countries (entered into force on July 1, 1975). This international agreement protects about 5 thousand species of animals and 28 thousand species of plants: import, export, re-export and introduction from the sea of these representatives of flora and fauna must be carried out on the basis of special permits and certificates. Since the inception of the Convention, not a single species under its protection has disappeared.
At the beginning of 2014, 177 states are members of CITES (the USSR joined in 1976; Russia, as the successor state of the USSR, in 1992).
World Wildlife Day is intended to remind people of the diversity and beauty of wild flora and fauna, as well as the importance of caring for them and the need to strengthen the fight against poaching. In 2014, a message dedicated to the first celebration of World Wildlife Day was delivered by Secretary General UN Ban Ki-moon. In it, he called on society to "end illegal trafficking wildlife and commit to trade and use wild plants and animals in a rational and fair manner."
Since 1963 International Union Nature Conservation (IUCN) leads international list endangered species of animals and plants (Red Book). It distinguishes the following threat levels: Extinct (extinct) (EX), Extinct in the Wild(Extinct in the Wild) (EW), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT ), Least Concern (are under least threat) (LC), Data Deficient (DD), Not Evaluated (NE).
Human life involves the use of wild nature resources. That's why this holiday noted by all those who care about the present and future of animals and plants. It is important for those who want to invest their efforts in preserving the world around us.
Celebrating the date has many purposes. The main one is to attract the attention of all citizens and the world community to the problems that increasingly arise with the coexistence of human civilization and diverse wild fauna and flora.
Story
Crimes against nature are gradually leading us to economic, social and environmental consequences and cause irreparable damage. IN to varying degrees The need for environmental protection is clear to everyone.
This is interesting:
- 1947 In the USA, the Nature Conservation Fund is being created. He was located in New York City and with his participation numerous scientific works and research.
- 1966 An office of the World Wildlife Fund has been opened in Switzerland. The city of Morzh is chosen as its location, where the founding manifesto was signed.
- 1973 A convention was adopted governing international trade species of wild fauna and flora and prohibiting such actions in relation to endangered subspecies.
- 1984 The organization continues to expand financial resources, conducted environmental campaigns and developed projects to protect our environment. It also changed its name to the World Wide Fund for Nature.
- 1988 This year, a representative office appeared in the USSR, which made it possible to focus on preserving and increasing natural resources huge country.
- 1994 It was marked by the opening of a Russian representative office, which in 2004 grew into an organization with national status and its own board.
- March 2013. Thailand hosted representatives of the Conference of the Parties to CITES on its territory. At its 16th session in Bangkok, a proposal to proclaim a holiday was voiced.
- December 2013. The UN General Assembly approved this proposal at its 68th session. A corresponding decree was issued recognizing March 3 as a holiday.
In the same year, changes were made to Russian legislation regarding the production and trafficking of rare animal species. More stringent rules, requirements, administrative and criminal liability have been introduced.
Traditions
It has become a tradition that on this day international film festivals are held dedicated to the protection of certain animal populations or plant species. Television sets aside hours for broadcasting programs that introduce the inhabitants of the planet to unique corners of different parts of the world.
On this day, the doors of zoos and circuses are open, visiting which instills responsibility for external world. Literary clubs host lectures, seminars and poetry readings. Those interested will be introduced to literature, on the pages of which the authors lovingly describe stories about the life of wild nature that warm the soul.
Photo exhibitions are organized in many cities, where the works of professional photographers and amateurs who have won competitions are presented. Looking at rare, amazing footage of living nature, we all think about its fragility, the need for love and careful treatment of it.