12 most dangerous animals in the world. The most dangerous animals
It turns out that the most dangerous and deadly animal in the world is not a human or even a shark.
In fact, most animal deaths often have little to do with the animals themselves. Rather, with the diseases they carry.
Of course, the quantitative estimates presented below can sometimes differ significantly from the real state of affairs, but accurate statistics of human deaths caused by animals are not yet available to anyone.
Sharks - 6 deaths per year
Attacks on humans are quite rare. In 2014, only three deaths were recorded, and in 2015, six.
Wolves - 10 deaths per year
Attacks by wolves on humans are quite rare in the parts of the world where they live. Studies have shown that over the past 50 years there have been only a few deaths in Europe and North America. However, in some regions of India, wolves killed an average of 10 people per year.
Lions - 22 deaths or more per year
This figure changes from year to year. A 2005 study found that lions have killed 563 people in Tanzania since 1990, an average of 22 deaths per year. Of course, deaths from lion attacks also occur outside of Tanzania, but the exact number is unknown.
Elephants - 500 deaths per year
Elephants are also responsible for the annual loss of life - in the article National Geographic from 2005 states that elephant attacks kill 500 people a year. However, many more elephants were killed by humans.
Hippos - 500 deaths per year
For a long time, hippos were considered the most deadly animals in Africa. They are known to be aggressive towards people and regularly capsize boats.
Tapeworms, or tapeworms, 700 deaths per year
Crocodiles - 1000 deaths per year
Currently, crocodiles are considered the large animal that, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, is responsible for the most a large number of human deaths in Africa, although specific numbers unknown for sure.
Roundworms - 4,500 deaths per year
According to a 2013 study, roundworms cause a disease called ascoriasis, which kills approximately 4,500 people annually. WHO notes that infection occurs in small intestine people and this disease affects children more than adults.
Tsetse flies - 10 thousand deaths per year
Predators - 12 thousand deaths
The predators, also called “kissing bugs,” carry Chagas disease, which kills on average about 12,000 people a year. The pathogen enters the skin wound through insect feces.
Freshwater snails- 20 thousand deaths per year
People - 437 thousand deaths per year
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were approximately 437,000 homicides worldwide in 2012, making humans the second deadliest animal to humans. We are not yet our own worst enemy, but we are very close to it.
Mosquitoes - 750 thousand deaths per year
On the conscience of annoying and irritating insects that drink our blood and thereby transmit viruses from person to person, the largest number deaths related to animals. Malaria alone kills 350,000 people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, although the disease is on the decline. Dengue fever, another mosquito-borne disease, has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death for many children in some countries in Asia and Latin America.
The animal world is rich and diverse, and each species strives to survive in it. Not many animals represent great danger for humans, and generally such species live far from people. However, there are animals that are not so scary at first glance, but actually hide within themselves mortal danger. This ranking of the most dangerous animals on the planet includes both fairly small poisonous animals and large and strong animals.
12
The list opens with an animal that lives almost as close to humans as cats, but is less friendly and more dangerous. The rat is a genus of rodents in the mouse family. There are about 70 species in the genus. Two synanthropic species are widespread - gray and black rat. The body length of rats is from 8 to 30 centimeters, the length of the tail is equal to the length of the body or even longer, the weight is from 37 to 420. The body color is dominated by dark gray or gray-brown tones, but yellow, red and orange shades. The toes are movable - this compensates for the insufficient development of calluses necessary for climbing.
Rats are a natural reservoir of many zoonotic and anthropozoonotic infections. They carry pathogens of plague, tularemia, rabies, typhoid, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, sodoku and other diseases. In the United States, at least 14,000 people are bitten by rats each year. According to the City Disinfection Center, 506 people were bitten by rats in Moscow in 2008, so these babies are quite dangerous animals for humans. Rats also cause great economic damage by eating and spoiling food and non-food products, and sometimes damaging electrical networks, which can lead to fires. Also, some types of rats cause damage agriculture, eating crops.
11
The Komodo dragon is a species of lizard from the monitor lizard family. largest representative lizards Komodo dragons live on several islands of Indonesia, located in the Lesser Sunda Islands group. Wild adult Komodo dragons weigh about 70 kilograms, but in captivity reach up to large sizes. The length of the tail is about half of the total body length. The color of adult monitor lizards is dark brown, usually with small yellowish spots and specks; on their back there are rows of reddish-orange and yellowish eye-shaped spots, merging into stripes on the neck and tail. The teeth of the Komodo dragon are compressed laterally and have serrated cutting edges. Such teeth are well suited for tearing the meat of large prey into pieces.
Animals of this species reach sexual maturity approximately in the tenth year of life, to which only a small part of the born monitor lizards survive. Monitor lizards feed on a wide variety of animals - both vertebrates and invertebrates. Cannibalism is also common among them, especially in years of famine. It has been proven that komodo dragons have poisonous bite, they have two poison glands in the lower jaw. The functions of the venom include inhibiting blood clotting, lowering blood pressure, paralyzing muscles and causing hypothermia, leading to shock and loss of consciousness in the bitten victim.
Komodo dragons are one of the planet's potentially dangerous animals to humans, although they do not pose a direct danger to adults. After being bitten, you should consult a doctor immediately. The number of deaths due to untimely provision of medical care reaches 99%. Children are especially vulnerable. Monitor lizards may well kill a child under 10 years of age or cause serious injury. Cases of monitor lizards digging up human corpses from shallow graves are well known. Monitor lizards can locate the source of the smell of blood at a distance of up to 5 km. Monitor lizards are endangered and it is illegal to kill them.
10
Dart frogs are frogs from the family of tailless amphibians that secrete strong poison. This family unites about 130 species of frogs of four genera, living in the South and Central America. These frogs have no teeth and no swimming membranes on their limbs. The terminal phalanges of the fingers are expanded into suction cups. These discs allow dart frogs to easily move along branches and leaves. The sizes of poison dart frogs range from 18 millimeters to 4 centimeters, only some species reach 7 centimeters. The coloring of poison dart frogs is very bright and contrasting, the most diverse in color range among amphibians. Dart frogs are colored red, blue, yellow, green, orange colors, a pattern of various stripes and spots can follow the overall tone. This type of frog may be an unexpected answer to the question of which animals are dangerous to humans.
Dart frog venom is cardiotoxic and causes cardiac arrest. The poison is contained in the skin secretions of dart frogs, thus protecting them from predators. Many native tribes South America They used this poison to lubricate hunting arrows. Most representatives of this family are arboreal, but there are also terrestrial species, living mainly along the banks of water bodies. Dart frogs feed on small creatures. All dart frogs are diurnal and therefore convenient for observation.
9
The wolf is a predatory mammal of the canine family, which is the direct ancestor of domestic dog. The wolf is the largest and most dangerous animal in its family: its body length (without tail) can reach 160 centimeters, tail up to 52 centimeters, height at the withers up to 90 centimeters; body weight up to 86 kilograms. In total, there are approximately 32 subspecies of wolves, differing in size and shades of fur. Previously, the wolf had much greater distribution in Eurasia and North America. In our time total number animals have decreased markedly, mainly due to urbanization and mass extermination.
The basis of wolves' diet is ungulates, and the behavior of these wild animals has not changed for hundreds of years. Wolves also attack domestic animals, gophers, foxes, mouse-like rodents, and do not miss the opportunity to eat a clutch of eggs, chicks or. They are active mainly at night. Of the external senses, the wolf has the best developed hearing, slightly worse - the sense of smell; vision is much weaker. Well developed nervous activity In wolves it is combined with strength, agility, speed and other physical characteristics. If necessary, the wolf reaches speeds of up to 60 km/h and is capable of traveling up to 80 kilometers per night.
When attacking a herd, wolves often kill several animals, tearing out their throats or ripping open their bellies. Wolves keep uneaten meat in reserve. There have been cases of wolf attacks on humans. Mentally, the wolf is highly developed. This is expressed in the ability to navigate the environment and avoid danger, as well as in hunting methods. There are known cases when a pack of wolves was divided, and one part remained in ambush, while the other caught prey. In a pack chasing an elk or deer, often some wolves run on the heels of the prey, while others run across them or run slowly and, having rested, replace the leaders until they starve out the prey.
8
Hippopotamus or hippopotamus is a mammal from the order Artiodactyla, suborder Porciniformes, family Hippopotamus. One of the largest living land animals, sometimes weighing more than 4 tons. Currently, the hippopotamus lives only in Africa - about 140 thousand individuals. Previously, pigs were considered the closest relatives of hippopotamuses, but now scientists consider them to be whales. Characteristic feature The hippopotamus has a semi-aquatic lifestyle - it spends most of its time in the water, coming onto land only at night for a few hours to feed.
Despite the wide popularity of the hippopotamus, in many respects this animal has not been studied enough. This applies to a number of features of his lifestyle and behavior, as well as genetic connections with other animals, physiology and much more. The behavior of these wild animals is characterized by pronounced aggressiveness. Fights between male hippos often result in the death of one of the participants. Cases of hippopotamus attacks on humans are also very common. The hippopotamus, according to some data, is the most dangerous beast Africa - a significant number of people die from its attacks more people than from attacks by lions, buffaloes or leopards.
7
Rhinoceroses are a family of equid mammals containing five species distributed in Africa and Asia. Main hallmark Rhinoceroses have horns on their noses, the largest of which was 158 centimeters long. Rhinoceroses have a massive body and short, thick limbs. Each of them has three fingers, ending in wide hooves. Rhinoceroses have poor eyesight, but this deficiency is compensated by a sophisticated sense of smell and excellent hearing. Rhinoceroses live alone, but in savannas they can also unite in small groups.
Rhinoceroses sleep during the day; they can be found active at dusk and at night. These are very timid and cautious animals, avoiding closeness to humans. However, if they feel threatened, they attack. Although these attacks are poorly targeted due to poor vision, they can result in enormous power And sharp horn to severe injuries. Having accelerated, a rhinoceros can reach a speed of 45 km/h. Adult rhinoceroses have no enemies other than humans.
6
The African elephant is the largest land animal on the planet. African mammals order of proboscis. Includes two modern looking: savanna elephant and forest elephant. Recent research suggests that these two species formed 1.9 and 7.1 million years ago. Average weight males are 5 tons, females - 2.5-3 tons, but among them there are also real giants up to 4 meters high and weighing 12 tons. The thickness of their skin reaches 2-4 cm. According to recent estimates, in wildlife about 500-600 thousand left African elephants. All species of the genus are listed in the Red Book. Of the predators, only humans hunt adult elephants, mainly for their tusks. Of the elephant's sense organs, smell and hearing are the most developed.
Apart from humans, the elephant has practically no enemies. At the moment of danger, the elephant represents a very formidable force. When attacking, he presses his ears to his neck, hides his trunk behind his tusks, which he brings forward with a sharp movement. At the same time, it makes a piercing, shrill sound, reminiscent of a hoarse bugle. U African elephant Both males and females are armed with tusks. But females have small tusks. But the tusks of old males sometimes reached a length of 3-3.5 meters with a mass of about 100 kg each. Puberty occurs in an elephant by 12-20 years, and old age and death by 60-70 years. These animals also have excellent memory. They perfectly remember all members of their family, offenders and those who do good for them. They can take revenge on the offender many years later, if they meet again, of course.
5
The polar bear is the largest land mammal of the carnivorous order. close relative brown bear. Lives in the polar regions in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. Its length reaches 3 meters, weight up to 1 ton. Typically, males weigh 400-450 kilograms, body length 200-250 centimeters, height at the withers up to 150 cm. Females are noticeably smaller - 200-300 kilograms. The polar bear is distinguished from other bears Long neck and a flat head. His skin is black. The soles of the feet are lined with wool to prevent slipping on ice and freezing. There is a swimming membrane between the toes, and the front part of the paws is lined with stiff bristles. Large claws can hold even strong prey.
This is very dangerous wild animals animals, since the animal runs very fast, and one blow of a powerful paw can kill anyone. It is strictly forbidden to even walk away with your back turned when meeting a polar bear. In a critical situation, experienced people always go towards the beast, showing with all their appearance that they are not afraid of it. At the same time, they make loud pinching sounds, which in bear language means a threat. Man, due to his structure, is of no interest to a powerful predator. Therefore, the bear never hunts two-legged animals, but prefers to leave if it sees them dangerously close. Cases of attack polar bear per person is the exception rather than the rule.
4
The African buffalo is a species of bull widely distributed in Africa. This is the largest of the bulls. The weight of adult males sometimes exceeds 1000 kilograms, and specimens weighing 900 kg are not uncommon. The height at the withers in adult males is up to 1.8 meters with a body length of about 3 meters. The buffalo population in Africa has survived quite well compared to the population of other large animals on the continent, although it is under strong pressure from humans. The African buffalo is a herd animal. Usually there are groups of 20-30 animals that gather in herds in dry period, but then the herds can number many hundreds of animals.
Buffaloes have few enemies in nature, since due to their large size and enormous strength, an adult buffalo is an unbearable prey for most predators. Cows and calves, however, often become prey to lions, who inflict significant damage on buffalo herds by attacking entire prides. When defending themselves from enemies, these wild animals of Africa usually show mutual assistance and act in friendly groups. Many cases have been described in which buffaloes not only drove lions away from the herd, but even killed them. It is curious that buffaloes have a sense of mutual assistance, which is clearly noticeable when enemies attack.
3
The top three most dangerous animals in the world are revealed by the saltwater crocodile, a reptile of the family of true crocodiles. This is the most close-up view widespread among crocodiles. It is most often found on the coast northern Australia on islands Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Even though crocodiles carry out most time in water, we added them to the list of land animals, not to the list. Ability to commit long voyages on the high seas explains wide use of this type. Males can reach a length of 7 meters, and females 3 meters. Adult males weigh up to 1000 kilograms. This crocodile received the name “combed” for a pair of powerful ridges running from the eyes almost to the front third of the muzzle.
The saltwater crocodile is an active predator. The main food of crocodiles are insects, amphibians, fish, and birds. Adults attack large animals: turtles, monkeys, wild boars, deer, etc. Meetings with other wild animals often occur at a watering hole, where the crocodile is looking for a victim. When hunting, the crocodile behaves quite cunningly. First, it tracks its prey while completely in the water. Only the nostrils, eyes and part of the back are visible on the surface. When the victim is nearby, the crocodile suddenly rushes, grabs it and drags it to the bottom. Crocodiles are also cannibals, but they rarely attack on land. Only when the person himself loses his vigilance. If a crocodile attacks a person, then the rest can only watch as the predator drags its victim to the bottom. There is nothing that can be done in this situation.
2
Taipan is a genus of very poisonous snakes of the asp family. Large Australian snakes, whose bite is considered the most dangerous among modern snakes of the wild animal world - before the development of an antidote to it, people died from a taipan bite in more than 90% of cases. According to various estimates, it is the third most poisonous snake in the world and the largest poisonous snake in Australia, up to 3.3 meters long. Due to its aggressive nature, large size and speed, the taipan is considered the most dangerous of all venomous snakes on the planet. It lives on the coast of Northern and Northeastern Australia and in the southeast of New Guinea. Leads a predominantly diurnal lifestyle. Feeds on frogs and small mammals, including mice and rats.
Poisonous teeth up to 13 mm in length. The taipan's venom glands contain up to 400 milligrams of poison, which it injects through its 12 mm teeth. Taipan venom primarily blocks muscle contractions, causing paralysis respiratory muscles and disrupts blood clotting. The taipan is very aggressive and fast: when it sees danger, it raises its head, shaking it, then strikes the enemy several times in a row with lightning speed. A taipan bite can lead to death in 4-12 hours, while a bite from other poisonous snakes a person lives for about a day. In Queensland, where taipans are most common, every second person bitten dies.
1
So we come to the first place in our ranking of the most dangerous animals in the world, on which sits the king of beasts - African lion. This animal is a representative of the species carnivorous mammals, one of four members of the panther genus, belonging to the subfamily of big cats within the cat family. It is the second largest living cat after the tiger. Previously lived throughout Africa, now only in sub-Saharan Africa and a small population in Indian state Gujarat. Who would have thought that the most terrible and dangerous animals in the world are big cats.
The appearance of a lion is very characteristic. This is one of the few predators with pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males not only significantly larger than females, but have a mane, which in some subspecies reaches great development and covers the shoulders, part of the back and chest. The lion is the heaviest after the tiger; the weight of adult lions can reach 250 kilograms for males and 182 for females. Lions have powerful legs, strong jaws, and canines that are 8 cm long, so these predators are capable of killing quite large animals. The lion's body length reaches 250 centimeters in males and 175 in females. The height at the shoulders is about 123 centimeters for males and 107 for females.
Unlike other cats, they do not live alone, but in special family groups— prides. Lions hunt in coordinated groups and stalk their chosen prey. However, they are less resilient than, for example, hyenas, which means lions can only run quickly over short distances and must be close to their prey during an attack. Lions sneak up on a herd of ungulates until the distance is reduced to 30 meters or less.
In most cases, several lionesses surround him with different sides. As soon as the herd is surrounded, they pounce on the nearest animal. Then comes a fast and powerful attack. Predators trying to catch their prey quick jump. An encounter with such wild animals usually ends in death. An animal pursued by lions usually dies from strangulation or suffocation. Small animals can be killed by a blow from a paw. Females do the bulk of the hunting. Males, as a rule, do not participate in it, except in cases where the victim is a large animal - for example, a giraffe or buffalo. In nature, lions live from ten to fourteen years; in captivity they can live longer than twenty years.
Some of the animals are very cute. Terribly cute. Deadly cute. Well, isn’t at least the Puffer fish, for example, cute? I just want to stroke and touch her. But your breath will stop not from emotion, but from the poison of this fish. And forever.
Find out which animals are considered deadly by reading our post and always keep this information in mind.
The most poisonous vertebrate in the world. The venom of fugu paralyzes the diaphragm and stops breathing.
Hyenas are afraid of people during the day, but at night everything changes, and they may well start hunting for a person. Their behavior becomes even more aggressive during times of war and disease, as these predators love to feast on human corpses.
10. Komodo dragon
Komodo dragons are not particularly picky eaters. They can dine on birds, buffalos, and even humans. It happens that they even tear up fresh human graves and eat corpses.
This is very smart predators- they will not move or give themselves away until the victim comes close enough, after which they pounce on the object of the hunt, tear out its throat and wait until the victim bleeds to death.
9. Tsetse fly
This blood-sucking fly is a carrier of sleeping sickness, and therefore a quarter of a million people die every year from its bites.
8. Leopard
Most animals will immediately run away if they are wounded, but not a leopard. If you hurt a leopard, it will only become more furious. Leopards hide in trees and jump from there to attack their victims.
7. Horned viper
The venom of this viper is similar to that of the boomslang. Unfortunately, it is found in places where people simply do not have the necessary medications. Therefore, the victim is usually doomed to a slow and painful death.
6. Brazilian wandering spiders
Meet yourself poisonous spider according to the Guinness Book of Records. Why are they called wanderers? Yes, because they really love to take a walk - wander into someone's house or hide in a car. These are the pranksters they are.
5. Blue-ringed octopus
Despite small size, these octopuses have an aggressive nature and are recognized as one of the most poisonous animals in the world.
When disturbed or in self-defense, they may well attack a person. And yes, there is no antidote for their poison.
4. Hippopotamus
Although they are mostly herbivores, these animals are extremely aggressive and are considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.
These thick-skinned, thick-butted cuties can break a person in half with one bite. About 3,000 people die from hippopotamus fangs every year.
3. Saltwater crocodile
They eat everything, including sharks. To kill their prey, they drag it underwater and bite it with their powerful jaws. Saltwater crocodiles They are considered the most dangerous reptiles for humans. These predators kill over 2,000 people every year.
Surely everyone assumes that the world of wild animals is quite dangerous and unpredictable. However, the real ranking of the deadliest animals will definitely surprise you. Some of them seem completely harmless, but believe us, this is far from the case. Moreover, some of them may be near you right now.
Ants - 30 deaths
It's hard to believe they kill more people than leopards, but the presence of 280 various types death ants explains everything. Their venom is reported to kill about 30 people a year. Usually it goes something like this: someone falls asleep next to an anthill and dies from anaphylactic shock.
Box jellyfish - 40 deaths
Everyone knows that the pain from a jellyfish sting cannot be expressed in words, but not everyone realizes that it can simply kill a person. In the Philippines alone, box jellyfish kill between 2 and 40 people a year. According to some estimates, worldwide this figure may exceed 100 people.
Bees - 53 deaths
They are very tiny, can fly, and usually stay in large groups and, of course, they sting. It's about about bees. Believe it or not, they kill an average of 53 people a year. Most people tolerate a bee sting fairly easily, but those with allergies may well die without waiting. medical care.
Tigers - 85 deaths
Tigers have always been scary and especially dangerous predators for people. These cunning and ferocious big cats know very well how to hunt. Fortunately, they rarely kill people. Every year, about 85,000 living creatures become victims of tigers, and only 85 of them are people.
Deer - 130 deaths
Deer are not aggressive at all. They avoid trouble more often than they attack. How can they kill 130 people a year? The answer is two words: accidents. The cowardly deer often runs out onto a dark country road and collides with a passing car, killing its passengers.
African buffalo - 200 deaths
You definitely don't want to deal with African buffalo. He kills more big hunters for game than any other animal. About 200 people become its victims every year.
Lions - 250 deaths
Recognized as the king of the jungle, the lion is the only feline that hunts as a pack. While humans hunt these magnificent creatures in Africa, they in turn hunt us. On average, they kill 250 people every year.
Elephants - 500 deaths
As humanity develops and grows, elephants are being hunted to extinction huge quantities. Therefore, it is not surprising that they began to show more aggression towards people. The result of such a confrontation is simply stunning. These giants kill 500 people a year.
Hippos - 500 deaths
Hippos were once considered the deadliest animals in Africa. They are large, fast, aggressive, and are also known for their ability to capsize boats. On average they kill 500 people a year.
Tapeworms- 700 deaths
Crocodiles - 1000 lives
Unlike alligators, which hardly harm anyone, crocodiles are quite ferocious and cruel. They don't care who they eat or kill. If you get close to them, they will grab you, drag you into the water and eat you before you can do anything. On average they kill about 1,000 people a year.
Scorpios - 3250 deaths
Scorpions are smaller in size than many predators, but their tail alone ranks them among the deadliest creatures on the planet. The venom of 20 species of scorpions is so dangerous that it can easily kill a person. Millions of bites are recorded every year, and 3,250 of them result in death.
Human roundworm- 4500 deaths
Tsetse fly - 10,000 deaths
While regular flies are completely harmless, you definitely wouldn't want to come face to face with a tsetse fly. It can become infected in your body and cause a condition called sleeping sickness, in which your brain swells, you fall asleep and die. This fly kills 10,000 people a year.
Predators - 12,000 deaths
Freshwater snails - 20,000 deaths
Dogs - 35,000 deaths
Everyone thinks it's a dog best friend human, but statistics show that she can also be considered a cold-blooded killer. Dogs kill up to 35,000 people a year. Most deaths occur in Africa and Asia, where many dogs are infected with rabies.
Snakes - 200,000 deaths
It probably won't come as a surprise to you to learn that snakes can be deadly. World organization Public Health conducted a study that said snakes kill 100,000 people a year. But many believe she simply underestimated the snakes and argue that the death toll could not be less than 200,000.
Humans - 437,000 deaths
We are one of the most dangerous and cruel animals on the planet. Humans kill each other in far greater numbers than animals. This probably isn't a surprise to you at all. According to a UN study, on average people kill 437,000 of their own kind per year.
Mosquitoes - 725,000
So which animal kills the most people? Surprisingly, the tiny mosquito is the deadliest animal on the planet, killing an average of 725,000 people a year. Although it doesn't tear its prey apart, the mosquito carries a number of deadly diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever and encephalitis.
Based on materials:
By the name you can already understand where this snake is found. Its habitat is limited primarily to South Africa. However, it is found throughout Africa, although not in such numbers as in South Africa. This species is one of the most poisonous species snakes for several reasons.
As you can see in the photo above, the fangs of this species are quite large, which is unusual for boomslangs. The eyes of the African boomslang are also very interesting. This snake can actually see better than other snakes. They can spot a bird in flight and react quickly enough to snatch a bird as it flies by.
A person has no chance of avoiding a boomslang attack if the snake decides to attack. African boomslangs are usually quiet, but if the snake is startled or provoked, it will attack. And after being bitten by this snake, a person will die in a few hours in terrible pain. In addition to pain, there will also be blood coming from everywhere, in large quantities. Eyes, ears and other organs will bleed profusely.
Usually, few victims survive to the hospital. And yes, the smaller you are, the faster you will die. Something like this.
Cone snail
Yes, you will beware of this animal last resort. This is a snail that looks harmless, but in fact it is very, very dangerous. When you try to pick up a snail with your hand, it throws out something like a harpoon, which, when it enters the body, injects poison. This poison is a neurotoxin that temporarily paralyzes a person.
Temporary does not mean that you will be able to move after the effect of the poison wears off. Yes, you can survive if you know how to live without air. The fact is that paralysis also affects the lungs, which stop pumping air. You stop breathing and that's the end.
There is simply no antidote. Sometimes it is necessary to completely replace the blood in the hospital so that the victim can survive. But it is clear that we still need to get to the hospital.
Hippopotamus
Usually these animals are described in books as clumsy and dull giants. In fact, these are aggressive, very fast and at the same time smart animals. They can organize a group attack on an object that they don’t like for some reason (well, for example, it could be a boat or a small river yacht).
Hippopotamus attacks kill more people every year than all other African animals combined. If you find yourself in the lap of a hippopotamus, it is unlikely that you will be able to get out. Unless the hippopotamus decides to let you go, you won't escape.
The best way to avoid an attack is to stay away from hippos. But this is not a panacea, since you may simply not notice the animal’s back before running into it with a boat. If this happens, you can pray.
frog arrow
This frog is not called that for nothing. The fact is that it is so poisonous that it kills with the same speed and reliability as an arrow that hits a vital important organ person. The frog has very poisonous skin. Its secretions are also poisonous.
The tribes of those places where frogs are found have known for hundreds of years about the poisonousness of the animal, and use the poison for their own purposes. The Aborigines smear the tips of the arrows (another reason for this name of the frog species) with the poison of the animal. And such an arrow kills as reliably as the frog itself.
Just touch a frog and you're dead. Well, the color of the frog, such a beautiful coloring, is just a warning of danger.
Two-color bonito
This species of snake is one of the most beautiful in the world. But, among other things, it is also one of the most dangerous. Two-color bonito - sea snake, who spends almost all day at sea. It usually doesn't bother people unless you get close enough to startle or tease it.
And snake venom is very dangerous. It has an affinity for cobra venom, but is more toxic. A drop of this snake's venom can kill three adult men. And the poison is very painful. In addition to the fact that you will practically not be able to breathe (in some cases, the person dies due to asphyxia), you will also experience terrible muscle pain. You will be able to move, but the pain will be simply hellish, and with every movement you make.
You will continue to experience pain long after you take the vaccine (if you get one, of course). Without a vaccine, a person dies either from painful shock or from paralysis of the respiratory system.
Blue-ringed octopus
This is a very beautiful animal that attracts divers with its appearance. But experienced divers know that it is better to stay away from this beauty.
Octopus venom contains a large number of different substances, including tetrodotoxin, 5-hydroxytryptamine, hyaluronidase, tyramine, histamine, tryptamine, octopamine, taurine, acetylcholine and dopamine.
5 minutes after the poison enters the body, paralysis occurs, and then death from suffocation, or from lack of oxygen in the brain, or from heart failure, or from something else. Without an antidote there is no chance.
Bicolored Blackbird Flycatcher
Never heard of poisonous birds? But they exist. For example, two-color blackbird flycatcher- harmless in appearance and very beautiful bird. But she is very poisonous.
The bird poses a danger to humans and other mammals because it contains batrachotoxin. This poison is found in feathers and internal organs crested pitohu. If this bird comes into contact with a person, a chemical burn or even death can occur. The poison enters the bird's body, but is not produced in it. These birds eat special kind insects that are very poisonous. The poison has no effect on birds, but the birds themselves are capable of poisoning anyone.
When small animals come into contact with bird feathers, by the way, they die almost immediately.